LOS ANGELES — Michael Jackson released the song Smooth Criminal in 1988 as part of his album Bad, showcasing a shift in his musical style through a narrative-driven pop composition and an accompanying music video that introduced new visual techniques.
The track originated from an earlier unreleased demo titled “Al Capone,” which Jackson reworked to incorporate a storyline centered on a violent incident. The final version features the recurring lyric “Annie, are you okay?”—a phrase associated with CPR training practices.
“Smooth Criminal” combines pop, rock, and funk elements, marked by a prominent bassline and synthesized percussion. The song reflects Jackson’s move toward a more aggressive sound compared with his earlier releases.
The music video, directed by Colin Chilvers, appeared in the 1988 film Moonwalker. It draws visual inspiration from 1930s settings and features choreographed dance sequences, including the “anti-gravity lean,” achieved through special effects and patented footwear.
Jackson performed “Smooth Criminal” during multiple tours, incorporating theatrical elements and staged confrontations as part of the routine.
The song has remained part of popular culture through continued airplay and reinterpretations, including a cover by Alien Ant Farm in 2001.
“Smooth Criminal” continues to be recognized as one of Jackson’s notable works, reflecting his influence on music production and performance.
