Credits: GMA News
Manila, Philippines — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin Remulla on Wednesday led the ceremonial signing of the new rules for preliminary investigations and inquest proceedings.
In a ceremony held at the Kalayaan Hall in Malacañang, Remulla signed the Department of Justice-National Prosecution Service 2024 rules, with President Marcos standing as a witness. This event marked Remulla’s first public appearance since March.
“From here onwards, every case we handle, every decision we make, every reform we champion will impact the lives of every single Filipino and it will shape the future of our country,” Marcos emphasized in his speech.
Justice Undersecretary Raul Vasquez elaborated on the new rules, stating that preliminary investigations are now clearly defined as an executive function. He also noted that the standard of proof has been elevated from probable cause to prima facie evidence with reasonable certainty of conviction. “This ensures that only quality, trial-ready cases are filed in court, preventing frivolous or harassment suits from proceeding,” Vasquez said.
Justice Undersecretary Jessie Andres highlighted the protections for innocent individuals under the new rules. “For the public, the new rules on preliminary investigation ensure that you will not be charged or issued with an arrest warrant in a case where the prosecution and law enforcement lack evidence,” he explained during a press briefing.
In March 2023, Remulla had directed prosecutors to recommend the withdrawal of pending criminal cases in first-level courts that did not meet the new standard of proof. Andres reported that approximately 7,000 out of 30,000 cases filed in 2023 were dismissed due to insufficient evidence.
“These rules will lead to a higher conviction rate, declog court dockets, and ensure a more streamlined justice process,” Remulla stated. Andres added that the department now boasts a 93% conviction rate, demonstrating the effectiveness of the new case buildup mechanism.
Justice spokesperson Atty. Mico Clavano previously mentioned in May that Remulla was still recovering from a bypass operation in June 2023, but remained active in departmental operations. “His health is good, and recovery is on the uptick following a strict diet to lose weight,” Clavano assured reporters.
The signing ceremony was also attended by Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin, Court Administrator Raul Villanueva, National Bureau of Investigation Director Jaime Santiago, Philippine National Police Chief Police General Rommel Marbil, Prosecutor General Benedicto A. Malcontento, and other key officials.
