TEHRAN — Iran’s National Security Council has approved a plan granting limited paid internet access to selected groups after the country’s internet shutdown entered its 80th day, according to officials and digital rights researchers.
The shutdown began on Feb. 28 after the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran.
Under the plan, known as “Internet Pro,” certain users can access the standard internet with restrictions, including daily limits on foreign websites and international data traffic.
According to Solmaz Eikder, major platforms including Instagram, X and YouTube remain inaccessible to many users without a virtual private network, or VPN.
Eikder works with Filterwatch, an Iranian digital rights organization that monitors internet censorship and digital surveillance in Iran.
Government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani said the program aims to reduce disruptions to economic activity and maintain business communications during the crisis.
The service is available to selected groups, including members of chambers of commerce, startups, technology firms and retailers. Eligible users receive an initial 50-gigabyte data package costing about $11.
Eikder said the price is costly for many Iranians amid rising inflation and economic strain linked to the conflict and internet restrictions.
She added that internet blocks have affected small online businesses, including women selling products through social media platforms.
Critics in Iran, including newspaper Shargh, said the program turns internet access into a privilege rather than a public right.
A 19-year-old engineering student interviewed anonymously by German broadcaster Deutsche Welle said users registered under the program are identified through national ID numbers and mobile phone records. She said many people continue using VPNs purchased on the black market to access blocked websites.
Oliver Linow, an internet freedom specialist at Deutsche Welle, said internet restrictions have limited access to independent news and information in Iran.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian recently said internet services would be restored soon.
Iranian media also reported that Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref is leading a new crisis management team overseeing internet policy, although authorities have not publicly disclosed details about its responsibilities.