HOUSTON — The U.S. Department of Justice ended its federal monitoring of Houston’s response to illegal dumping in 2023 after a two-year civil rights investigation that focused on conditions in a historically Black neighborhood in northeast Houston, according to city officials and community advocates.
The investigation began in July 2022 following complaints that alleged slower and less effective responses to illegal dumping in predominantly Black and Latino neighborhoods compared with majority-white areas.
The inquiry examined potential violations of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits discrimination by entities that receive federal funding.
In 2023, the Department of Justice, the City of Houston, and local advocates announced an agreement requiring the city to improve how it tracked and addressed illegal dumping. The agreement called for updated complaint-logging systems, shorter cleanup response times, additional cleanup crews, and expanded communication and environmental services in areas with chronic dumping.
City officials reported actions that included increasing surveillance cameras, adding solid waste staff, and launching public education efforts while federal monitoring was active. DOJ oversight involved reviews of response data and cleanup documentation, along with regular coordination with city departments and community groups.