The U.S. Department of Justice has sued the State of California over two new laws that change how federal agents must operate while working in the state.
The laws prohibit federal agents from wearing face coverings that hide their identity in most official situations and require them to clearly identify themselves when dealing with the public.
California says the laws promote transparency and protect residents, especially after past concerns about unidentified officers at protests. Lawmakers argue that people have a right to know who is exercising authority in their communities.
The Trump administration argues that California cannot tell federal agents how to dress or identify themselves while doing federal work.
The Justice Department says the laws interfere with federal authority, citing the U.S. Constitution’s Supremacy Clause. Officials say the rules could disrupt undercover operations, compromise investigations, or put agents at risk.
This lawsuit is the latest in a series of disputes between California and the federal government over the limits of state power.
The Justice Department wants the court to block California from enforcing these laws on federal agents. California has said it will defend the laws, arguing the state can regulate public safety and law enforcement conduct within its territory.