Texas agriculture officials issued an urgent alert Tuesday warning farmers and ranchers in more than 20 counties about the spread of a newly detected invasive mealybug species that threatens crops and pasturelands across the state.
The Texas Department of Agriculture reported that inspections and field reports confirmed the presence of the invasive mealybug in multiple agricultural regions during the current growing season. State officials said the pest infests plant leaves, stems, and roots, weakening crops, reducing yields, and increasing the risk of economic losses if left uncontrolled.
Agriculture officials said the insect likely entered Texas through the movement of infested plant material, equipment, or vehicles and established populations in several areas before inspectors identified it.
Officials added that the insect reproduces rapidly in warm conditions and spreads through wind, farm equipment, workers, and the transport of infested plants.
State officials urged producers in affected counties to inspect fields, pastures, orchards, and greenhouses and to report suspected infestations to county extension offices or state inspectors. The agency advised growers to watch for clusters of small, soft-bodied insects with white, waxy or cottonlike coverings, along with honeydew deposits and mold growth.
The Texas Department of Agriculture said early detection and quick response are critical to limiting damage to cotton, sorghum, vegetables, ornamentals, and other susceptible crops. The agency reported ongoing coordination with the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, county agents, industry groups, and federal partners, including the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to track the pest’s spread and assess risks.
The department said it continues to collect data on infestation levels and geographic spread and will release updates, maps, and guidance as additional counties confirm cases and new information becomes available.
