TEL AVIV, Israel — Israel announced Sunday that it will restart a long-frozen land registration process in a large part of the occupied West Bank, a move that could significantly expand Israeli control over the area for future development.
The process, known as the “settlement of land title,” had been halted since the 1967 Mideast War. Under the procedure, anyone claiming ownership of a registered area must submit documents proving their title. Critics warn that the system is opaque and could result in most disputed lands reverting to Israeli state control.
Hagit Ofran of the Israeli anti-settlement group Peace Now called the move a potential “mega land grab,” noting that the process could affect up to 83% of Area C — the 60% of the West Bank under full Israeli military control.
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas’ office condemned the decision as “a grave escalation and a flagrant violation of international law,” describing it as “de facto annexation” and urging intervention by the UN Security Council and the United States.
Israel’s Foreign Ministry defended the measure, citing Palestinian Authority attempts to conduct land registration in Area C in violation of agreements granting Israel civil and military control. The ministry said the move was intended to increase transparency.
The policy was promoted by far-right members of Israel’s ruling coalition, including Justice Minister Yariv Levin, who stated that the decision reflects Israel’s commitment to strengthening its hold over all parts of the territory.
International responses have been critical. Jordan’s Foreign Ministry called the move “a dangerous escalation,” while Qatar described it as “an extension of Israel’s illegal plans to deprive the Palestinian people of their rights.”
Over 700,000 Israelis currently live in settlements across the West Bank and East Jerusalem, territories captured by Israel in 1967. More than 300,000 Palestinians reside in Area C, many relying on its agricultural and grazing lands, including plots with historic deeds or tax records.
Peace talks have stalled for years, and the international community largely considers Israeli settlement activity in the West Bank illegal under international law, viewing it as a major barrier to a two-state solution.
The land registration process could begin as early as this year, raising fears of widespread displacement and legal challenges for Palestinian landowners.
