Houston’s City Council has expanded its civility ordinance to include Downtown and East Downtown, prohibiting sitting, sleeping, or storing personal belongings on sidewalks at all times.
City officials say the expansion aims to enhance public safety while providing support to vulnerable populations. The ordinance passed with a 14-2 vote.
However, some council members and advocates express concerns over the city’s preparedness. Councilwoman Abbie Kamin, who opposed the measure, cited insufficient resources and mental health funding cuts at the federal and state levels.
She questioned whether Houston police and emergency services could effectively manage increased responsibilities and warned that enforcement might lead to unnecessary police involvement, citations, or criminal charges for homeless individuals, potentially hindering their access to housing and recovery.
George Steed, founder of New Life Resort, a nonprofit supporting homeless individuals, sees potential for positive change if the ordinance is properly implemented.
Steed emphasized the need for community outreach and collaboration with organizations experienced in assisting the homeless to avoid simply shifting displacement to other parts of the city or exacerbating the jail system.
The expanded ordinance involves coordination between Metro Police Department, constables, and other agencies, some of whom may lack experience working with homeless populations, unlike Houston Police officers.
City Council members stressed that the ordinance is not final and will require further adjustments. As enforcement begins, city officials, outreach groups, and residents will monitor its impact on Houston’s homeless community to ensure intervention efforts are backed by adequate resources and meaningful support.