The United States government resumed operations late Wednesday after President Donald Trump signed a temporary funding bill, ending a 43-day shutdown—the longest in modern U.S. history.
The shutdown began over disputes about funding for the proposed border wall, a key part of President Trump’s national security agenda. The impasse led to the partial closure of several government departments, leaving about 800,000 federal workers furloughed or working without pay.
The temporary funding measure, approved by both the House of Representatives and the Senate, will keep the government open until January 30, 2023. The agreement allows employees to return to work and receive back pay. Public services and national parks that had been closed are expected to reopen.
The shutdown’s end brought relief to affected workers and communities.
During the shutdown, departments such as Homeland Security, Transportation, and Agriculture experienced service interruptions. Airports reported longer lines due to staff shortages, while national parks and museums remained closed.
President Trump’s initial request for $5 billion for the border wall remained unresolved, as the temporary measure did not include the full funding.
Negotiations between congressional leaders continue, with both parties seeking a long-term agreement before the next deadline. Lawmakers aim to balance border security goals with the need to maintain stable government operations.
As the government moves toward the January 30 deadline, officials face renewed pressure to avoid another shutdown and ensure reliable governance for federal workers and citizens alike.