Prosecutors in several Texas counties say U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) deportation efforts have caused key witnesses, including those in homicide cases, to become unavailable for criminal trials.
District attorneys in Harris County, El Paso County, and other jurisdictions report that immigrant witnesses have failed to appear in court, withdrawn cooperation, or become unreachable after detention or deportation.
Prosecutors said the absence of witnesses has weakened cases, reduced charges, or led to dismissals in some prosecutions involving violent crimes.
Local officials said some witnesses who gave statements to law enforcement later entered immigration detention before testifying. Others left the country during deportation proceedings or expressed fear of appearing in court due to potential immigration consequences.
Some district attorneys said they have raised concerns with federal authorities about coordinating criminal prosecutions and immigration enforcement to prevent losing essential witnesses before trial.
Prosecutors said they are reviewing pending cases to assess how witness detention or deportation affects evidence presentation and are exploring alternatives such as recorded statements and corroborating documents.
Officials noted that material witness warrants have been considered, but immigration enforcement can still limit witness availability.
District attorneys said they continue to engage with immigrant communities to reassure crime victims and witnesses that cooperation with law enforcement does not automatically trigger immigration action.
Prosecutors in Harris and El Paso counties said they plan to maintain discussions with local law enforcement and federal partners as ICE enforcement priorities continue.