The Texas House of Representatives gave preliminary approval to Senate Bill 17 (SB 17) on Tuesday, a measure that would restrict land purchases by individuals and entities from countries identified as national security threats. The bill passed in an 85-60 vote.
SB 17 would grant the governor authority to designate countries restricted from buying land in Texas. The current list includes China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia.
If signed into law, the bill would take effect on September 1, 2025, and apply only to real estate transactions occurring after that date.
Senator Lois Kolkhorst (R-Brenham), the bill’s sponsor, said SB 17 is intended to limit land purchases by foreign governments, not individuals. She emphasized the need for transparency and oversight in transactions involving foreign entities.
During debate, lawmakers proposed amendments to address concerns, including provisions to protect property rights for current landowners.
SB 17 will now move to a final vote in the House before potentially advancing to the governor’s desk for signature.
The legislation remains under review as lawmakers continue to assess its legal, economic, and social implications.
