July 2025

3 Turkish mayors arrested in widening opposition crackdown

Authorities in Turkey arrested the mayors of three major southern cities on Saturday, as part of a crackdown on opposition figures. The arrests, involving Adiyaman’s Abdurrahman Tutdere and Adana’s Zeydan Karalar, add to a growing list of detained political leaders following the imprisonment of Istanbul’s mayor in March.

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U.S. strikes on Iran ripple through China, North Korea

On June 22, 2025, the U.S. launched “Operation Midnight Hammer,” targeting Iranian nuclear sites with airstrikes. The operation aimed to dismantle Iran’s nuclear capabilities amid escalating regional tensions. The strikes prompted Iranian retaliation and international debate over their legality and impact on regional stability.

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ICC finds no impartiality issue with judges in Duterte case

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has dismissed former President Rodrigo Duterte’s appeal to disqualify judges Reine Adélaïde Sophie Alapini-Gansou and María del Socorro Flores Liera from his case, citing no substantial evidence of bias. The decision allows the continuation of proceedings regarding Duterte’s alleged crimes against humanity.

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