President Donald Trump announced that the United States will impose a 30% tariff on imports from both the European Union and Mexico, set to take effect on August 1, 2025 .
The tariffs come after negotiations for a comprehensive trade deal—including zero-for-zero tariffs on industrial goods—between the U.S. and the EU, which involves differing stances from Germany and France, failed to produce an agreement.
Trump justified the move as a response to perceived trade imbalances with the EU and insufficient actions by Mexico in combating drug trafficking, particularly fentanyl, across the border.
Mexico and the EU have yet to formally respond. Mexico may pursue retaliatory measures, while EU officials view the tariffs as a negotiating tactic, though no official retaliation has been announced.
German and French government representatives noted that internal EU disagreements complicated the U.S. discussions.
Trump signaled that the tariffs could be reversed if the EU adopts a “no tariff” policy under a future trade agreement, and if Mexico increases its efforts against drug cartels and fentanyl trafficking.