Vatican City — In a historic conclave marking a new chapter for the Roman Catholic Church, Robert Francis Prevost has been elected as the first Pope from the United States, taking the name Pope Leo XIV. His election was announced after the conclave of cardinals from across the globe convened in the Sistine Chapel concluded on its second day of voting. As the news of the white smoke billowing from the chapel signaled his selection, tens of thousands gathered in St. Peter’s Square to celebrate the introduction of the 267th pope.
Prevost, stepping into a role that demands both spiritual and administrative leadership of 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide, succeeds Argentine reformer Pope Francis, who passed away last month at the age of 88. Francis was known for his efforts to make the Church more inclusive and compassionate, which sometimes stirred controversy among traditionalists. Pope Leo XIV now faces the daunting task of uniting a Church divided over issues such as the sexual abuse crisis and varying doctrinal interpretations.
The ceremony following his election adhered to age-old traditions, with Prevost donning the papal cassock for the first time in the Room of Tears before the cardinals pledged their allegiance. Shortly afterward, he appeared on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, offering his first blessing, “Urbi et Orbi” (“To the City and the World”), to the faithful gathered below, many of whom waved flags and shouted cheers of “Viva Il Papa!”
The election comes at a time of significant geopolitical upheaval, with challenges including global conflicts and the rise of nationalist movements. The conclave, the largest and most international in history, featured 133 cardinals from five continents, many appointed by Pope Francis himself. Despite the progressive influence of Francis’ appointments, the direction of the new papacy under Pope Leo XIV remains a topic of global interest and speculation.
The new pope is expected to tour St. Peter’s Square in his popemobile and will soon deliver a homily detailing his vision and priorities for the Church. His leadership will likely focus on addressing both internal Church dynamics and broader global issues, as the Catholic institution navigates its place in a rapidly evolving world.