A measles outbreak in the South Plains region of Texas has led to 90 reported cases, according to local health officials.
The majority of those affected were unvaccinated, with the vaccination status of some individuals remaining unclear.
Only five of the cases involved individuals who had received the measles vaccine.
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death, particularly among young children and those with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms typically include fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash. The outbreak has prompted health authorities to emphasize the importance of vaccination.
Health experts stress that the measles vaccine is highly effective in preventing the disease and recommend that children receive the first dose between 12 and 15 months of age, with a second dose before entering school.
In response to the outbreak, local health departments are conducting contact tracing and offering vaccinations to those at risk. Schools and community centers in affected areas have been notified to help identify new cases quickly.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advocates for high vaccination rates in communities to achieve herd immunity, which helps protect individuals who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.
The Texas Department of State Health Services is monitoring the outbreak and working with national health agencies to manage the situation.